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Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ)
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About Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ)
Scale Name
Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ)
Author Details
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., and Porter, L. W.
Translation Availability
English

Background/Description
The Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ), developed by Mowday, Steers, and Porter (1979), is a pioneering tool used to measure an employee’s level of commitment to their organization. This scale focuses on the affective dimension of commitment, emphasizing an individual’s emotional attachment and loyalty.
The OCQ consists of 15 items, rated on a seven-point Likert scale ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (7). The items reflect behaviors and attitudes indicative of an employee’s commitment, such as willingness to exert extra effort, pride in the organization, and a strong desire to remain a member.
This questionnaire is widely used in organizational research and HR practices to predict key outcomes like employee retention, satisfaction, and job performance.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the Scale: Acquire the original questionnaire developed by Mowday et al. (1979).
- Purpose: Measure employees’ affective commitment to their organization.
- Provide Instructions:
- Clarify the objective of assessing organizational commitment.
- Assure confidentiality to promote honest responses.
- Rate the Items: Participants respond to 15 items using a seven-point Likert scale.
Reliability and Validity
- High internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha values ranging between .82 and .93 across studies.
- Strong construct validity established through empirical studies.
- Criterion validity demonstrated through significant correlations with job satisfaction, turnover intentions, and organizational performance.
Available Versions
15-Items
09-Items
Reference
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of vocational behavior, 14(2), 224-247.
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). Organizational commitment questionnaire. Journal of Vocational Behavior.
Abd-Alazim, M., Looti, M., & Mubdir, M. Q. (2024). Psychometric Properties of the Arabic version of Organizational Commitment Questionnaire-Revised (OCQ-R) in Educational Settings. Academic International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 01-10.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the OCQ measure?
It measures an employee’s emotional attachment and loyalty to their organization.
Who developed the OCQ?
Mowday, Steers, and Porter in 1979.
How many items are included in the OCQ?
The scale consists of 15 items.
What is the response format?
A seven-point Likert scale ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (7).
Can the OCQ predict employee turnover?
Yes, it is commonly used to predict turnover intentions and employee retention.
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