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Time Structure Questionnaire
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About Time Structure Questionnaire
Scale Name
Time Structure Questionnaire
Author Details
Michael J. Bond and Norman T. Feather
Translation Availability
English
Background/Description
The Time Structure Questionnaire (TSQ) is a self-report instrument developed by Bond and Feather (1988) to assess individuals’ perceptions of structure and purpose in their use of time. Recognizing the psychological significance of time management, the TSQ aims to quantify how individuals organize their daily activities and the extent to which they imbue these activities with meaning.
The questionnaire comprises 26 items, each designed to capture various dimensions of time structuring behaviors, such as setting goals, establishing routines, and maintaining persistence in tasks. By evaluating these aspects, the TSQ provides insights into how effectively individuals manage their time, which has been linked to overall well-being and productivity.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the Copy: Secure a legitimate version of the TSQ for administration.
- Explain the Purpose: Inform respondents that the TSQ measures their perceptions of time structure and purpose in daily activities.
- Provide Instructions: Guide respondents to rate each of the 26 items based on their typical behaviors and feelings regarding time management.
- Approximate Time: Allocate approximately 10-15 minutes for completion.
- Administer the Scale: Ensure a conducive environment for respondents to complete the questionnaire without interruptions.
Reliability and Validity
The TSQ has demonstrated high internal consistency, with inter-item reliability coefficients ranging from 0.88 to 0.91. Test-retest reliability over a specified period yielded a coefficient of 0.76, indicating temporal stability. Regarding validity, the TSQ has shown significant correlations with related constructs, supporting its criterion-related validity. For instance, studies have found associations between TSQ scores and measures of well-being, suggesting that higher time structure is linked to better psychological health.
Available Versions
26-Items
Reference
Bond, M. J., & Feather, N. T. (1988). Some correlates of structure and purpose in the use of time. Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(2), 321.
Burrus, A. L. (2019). What does time management mean to you? Exploring measures of time management and group differences. University of Missouri-Saint Louis.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Time Structure Questionnaire?
The TSQ assesses individuals’ perceptions of how structured and purposeful their use of time is in daily activities.
How many items are included in the TSQ?
The questionnaire consists of 26 self-report items.
How long does it take to complete the TSQ?
It typically takes between 10 to 15 minutes to complete.
Is the TSQ reliable?
Yes, the TSQ has demonstrated high internal consistency, with reliability coefficients ranging from 0.88 to 0.91.
In what contexts is the TSQ used?
The TSQ is utilized in both research and clinical settings to evaluate time management behaviors and their relationship to psychological well-being.
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